Enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs in whole poplar plants.
Identifieur interne : 002F04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F03; suivant : 002F05Enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs in whole poplar plants.
Auteurs : Guangshu Zhai [États-Unis] ; Dingfei Hu ; Hans-Joachim Lehmler ; Jerald L. SchnoorSource :
- Environmental science & technology [ 1520-5851 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Polluants du sol, Polychlorobiphényles.
- métabolisme : Polluants du sol, Polychlorobiphényles, Populus.
- Biotransformation, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Stéréoisomérie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , metabolism : Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Soil Pollutants.
- metabolism : Populus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biotransformation, Stereoisomerism.
Abstract
Chiral PCBs have been used as molecular probes of biological metabolic processes due to their special physical, chemical, and biological properties. Many animal studies showed the enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs, but it is unclear whether plants can enantioselectively biotransform chiral PCBs. In order to explore the enantioselectivity of chiral PCBs in whole plants, poplars (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34), a model plant with complete genomic sequence, were hydroponically exposed to 2,2',3,5',6-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB95) and 2,2',3,3',6,6'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB136) for 20 days. PCB95 and PCB136 were shown to be absorbed, taken-up and translocated in whole poplars, and they were detected in various tissues of whole poplars. However, the enantioselectivity of poplar for PCB95 and PCB136 proved to be quite different. The first eluting enantiomer of PCB95 was enantioselectively removed in whole poplar, especially in the middle and bottom xylem. It was likely enantioselectively metabolized inside poplar tissues, in contrast to racemic mixtures of PCB95 remaining in hydroponic solutions in contact with plant roots of whole and dead poplars. Unlike PCB95, PCB136 remained nearly racemic in most parts of whole poplars after 20 days exposure. These results suggest that PCB136 is more difficult to be enantioslectively biotransformed than PCB95 in whole poplars. This is the first evidence of enantioselectivity of chiral PCBs in whole plants, and suggests that poplars can enantioselectively biotransform at least one chiral PCB.
DOI: 10.1021/es1033662
PubMed: 21329345
PubMed Central: PMC3066656
Affiliations:
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Schnoor</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental science & technology</title><idno type="eISSN">1520-5851</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Biotransformation (MeSH)</term><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (chemistry)</term><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term><term>Stereoisomerism (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biotransformation (MeSH)</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants du sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles (composition chimique)</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles (métabolisme)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Stéréoisomérie (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polluants du sol</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polluants du sol</term><term>Polychlorobiphényles</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Biotransformation</term><term>Stereoisomerism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biotransformation</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term><term>Stéréoisomérie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chiral PCBs have been used as molecular probes of biological metabolic processes due to their special physical, chemical, and biological properties. Many animal studies showed the enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs, but it is unclear whether plants can enantioselectively biotransform chiral PCBs. In order to explore the enantioselectivity of chiral PCBs in whole plants, poplars (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34), a model plant with complete genomic sequence, were hydroponically exposed to 2,2',3,5',6-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB95) and 2,2',3,3',6,6'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB136) for 20 days. PCB95 and PCB136 were shown to be absorbed, taken-up and translocated in whole poplars, and they were detected in various tissues of whole poplars. However, the enantioselectivity of poplar for PCB95 and PCB136 proved to be quite different. The first eluting enantiomer of PCB95 was enantioselectively removed in whole poplar, especially in the middle and bottom xylem. It was likely enantioselectively metabolized inside poplar tissues, in contrast to racemic mixtures of PCB95 remaining in hydroponic solutions in contact with plant roots of whole and dead poplars. Unlike PCB95, PCB136 remained nearly racemic in most parts of whole poplars after 20 days exposure. These results suggest that PCB136 is more difficult to be enantioslectively biotransformed than PCB95 in whole poplars. This is the first evidence of enantioselectivity of chiral PCBs in whole plants, and suggests that poplars can enantioselectively biotransform at least one chiral PCB.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21329345</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1520-5851</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental science & technology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Sci Technol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs in whole poplar plants.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2308-16</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1021/es1033662</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Chiral PCBs have been used as molecular probes of biological metabolic processes due to their special physical, chemical, and biological properties. Many animal studies showed the enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs, but it is unclear whether plants can enantioselectively biotransform chiral PCBs. In order to explore the enantioselectivity of chiral PCBs in whole plants, poplars (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34), a model plant with complete genomic sequence, were hydroponically exposed to 2,2',3,5',6-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB95) and 2,2',3,3',6,6'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB136) for 20 days. PCB95 and PCB136 were shown to be absorbed, taken-up and translocated in whole poplars, and they were detected in various tissues of whole poplars. However, the enantioselectivity of poplar for PCB95 and PCB136 proved to be quite different. The first eluting enantiomer of PCB95 was enantioselectively removed in whole poplar, especially in the middle and bottom xylem. It was likely enantioselectively metabolized inside poplar tissues, in contrast to racemic mixtures of PCB95 remaining in hydroponic solutions in contact with plant roots of whole and dead poplars. Unlike PCB95, PCB136 remained nearly racemic in most parts of whole poplars after 20 days exposure. These results suggest that PCB136 is more difficult to be enantioslectively biotransformed than PCB95 in whole poplars. This is the first evidence of enantioselectivity of chiral PCBs in whole plants, and suggests that poplars can enantioselectively biotransform at least one chiral PCB.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhai</LastName><ForeName>Guangshu</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and IIHR Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States. zhai-guangshu@uiowa.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName><ForeName>Dingfei</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lehmler</LastName><ForeName>Hans-Joachim</ForeName><Initials>HJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schnoor</LastName><ForeName>Jerald L</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>P42 ES013661</GrantID><Acronym>ES</Acronym><Agency>NIEHS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P42 ES013661-05</GrantID><Acronym>ES</Acronym><Agency>NIEHS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P42ES013661</GrantID><Acronym>ES</Acronym><Agency>NIEHS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Sci 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L" uniqKey="Schnoor J" first="Jerald L" last="Schnoor">Jerald L. Schnoor</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Iowa"><name sortKey="Zhai, Guangshu" sort="Zhai, Guangshu" uniqKey="Zhai G" first="Guangshu" last="Zhai">Guangshu Zhai</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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